EXPERIENCE TOUR PADA ERA NEW NORMAL BERBASIS NEOPHILIAN PERSONALITY: PERAN TRAVEL MOTIVES
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran motif perjalanan sebagai mediasi antara kepribadian neophilia dan pengalaman. Penelitian ini melibatkan 182 wisatawan di Kebumen sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan slat statistic SPSS dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian neophilia konsumen terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap motif perjalanan wisatawan dan pengalaman. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis yang diuji dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan diterima. Temuan lain juga menunjukkan bahwa motif perjalanan terbukti sebagai pemediasi antara kepribadian neophilian dan pengalaman.
Â
Kata kunci: Kebumen, pandemic covid-19, tourism marketing, wisata travel
Â
ABSTRACT
Â
This study aims to examine the role of travel motives as a mediator between neophilic personality and experience. This study involved 182 tourists in Kebumen as samples taken using purposive sampling technique. The collected data was processed using SPSS statistical slats and analyzed using path analysis and Sobel test. The results showed that the consumer's neophilic personality proved to have a positive effect on tourists' travel motives and experiences. This shows that all the hypotheses tested in this study are accepted. Other findings also suggest that travel motives are shown to mediate between neophilian personality and experience.
Â
Keywords: Kebumen, pandemic covid-19, tourism marketing, travelling
References
Awaritefe, O. (2004). Motivation and Other Considerations in Tourist Destination Choice: A Case Study of Nigeria. Tourism Geographies, 6(3), 303-330.
Bardo, M. T., Donohew, R. L., & Harrington, N. G. (1996). Psychobiology of Novelty Seeking and Drug Seeking Behaviour, Behavior. Brain Res, 77, 23-43.
Chen, H., & Rahman, I. (2018). Cultural Tourism: An Analysis of Engagement, Cultural Contact, Memorable Tourism Experience and Destination Loyalty. Tourism Management Perspectives, 26, 153-163.
Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4): 408-424.
Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
Depue, R. A., & Collins, P. F. (1999). Neurobiology of The Structure of Personality: Dopamine, Facilitation of Incentive Motivation, and Extraversion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22(3), 491-517.
Falk, J., & Dierking, L. (1992). The Museum Experience. Washington, DC: Whalesback Books.
Fodness, D., (1994). Measuring Tourist Motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555-581.
Galloway, G. (2002). Psychographic segmentation of Park Visitor Markets: Evidence for The Utility of Sensation Seeking. Tourism Management, 23(6), 581-596.
Gosling, S. D., & John, O. P. (1999). Personality Dimensions in Non-Human Animals: a Cross-Species Review. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 69-75.
Greenberg, R. (2003). The Role of Neophobia and Neophilia in the Development of Innovative Behaviour of Birds. Animal innovation.
Heinrich, B. (1994), Dominance and Weight Changes in the Common Raven Corvus Corax. Animal Behaviour, 48, 1463-1465.
Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9, 132-40.
Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a Social Psychological Theory of tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(82)90049-4.
Kim, Y. G., Eves, A., & Scarles, C. (2013). Empirical Verification of a Conceptual Model of Local Food Consumption at a Tourist Destination. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 484-489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.06.005 (June).
Kendal, R. L., Coe, R. L, & Laland, K. N. (2005). Age Differences in Neophilia, Exploration, and Innovation in Family Groups of Callitrichid Monkeys. American Journal of Primatology, 66, 167-188.
Klinger, E., & Cox, W. M. (2004). Motivation and the Theory of Current Concerns.
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (1999). Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Lee, T. H., & Crompton, J. (1992). Measuring Novelty Seeking in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 732-751.
Li, M., & Cai, L. A. (2012). The Effects of Personal Values on Travel Motivation and Behavioral Intention. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 473-487.
Litvin, S. W., Crotts, J. C., & Hefner, F. L. (2004). Crossâ€cultural Tourist Behaviour: a Replication and Extension Involving Hofstede's Uncertainty Avoidance Dimension. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 29-37.
Major, D. A., Turner, J. E., & Fletcher, T. D. (2006). Linking Proactive Personality and the Big Five to Motivation to Learn and Development Activity. Journal of applied psychology, 91(4), 927.
McCabe, S. (2005). ‘Who is a tourist?’ A Critical Review. Tourist studies, 5(1), 85-106.
McMurray, R. (2007). Our Reforms, Our Partnerships, Same Problems: The Chronic Case of the English NHS. Public Money & Management, 27: 77-82.
Mill, R. C., & Morrison, A. M. (1985). The Tourism System: An Introductory Text. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: a Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Pan, S., & Ryan, C. (2007). Mountain Areas and Visitor Usage–Motivations and Determinants of Satisfaction: The Case of Pirongia Forest Park, New Zealand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(3), 288-308.
Parsons, A. G. (2002). Nonâ€Functional Motives for Online Shoppers: Why We Click. Journal of Consumer marketing.
Pearce, P. L., & Caltabiano, M. L. (1983). Inferring Travel Motivation from Travelers' Experiences. Journal of travel research, 22(2), 16-20.
Pearce, P. L., & Lee, U. I. (2005). Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226-237.
Pine, J. B., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The Experience Economy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Pliner, P., & Hobden, K. (1992). Development of a Scale to Measure the Trait of Food Neophobia in Humans. Appetite, 19(2), 105-120.
Prebensen, N. K., Woo, E., Chen, J. S., & Uysal, M. (2012). Experience Quality in the Different Phases of a Tourist Vacation: A Case of Northern Norway. Tourism Analysis, 17(5), 617-627.
Reeve, J. (2009). Why Teachers Adopt a Controlling Motivating Style Toward Students and How They can Become More Autonomy Supportive. Educational psychologist, 44(3), 159-175.
Ritchey, P. N., Frank, R. A., Hursti, U. K., & Tuorila, H. (2003). Validation and Cross-National Comparison of the Food Neophobia Scale (FNS) using confirmatory Factor Analysis. Appetite, 40(2), 163-173.
Shiraishi, H., Suzuki, A., Fukasawa, T., Aoshima, T., Ujiie, Y., Ishii, G., & Otani, K. (2006). Monoamine Oxidase A Gene Promoter Polymorphism Affects Novelty Seeking and reward Dependence in Healthy Study Participants. Psychiatr Genet, 16(2), 55-8.
Smith, B.R. & Blumstein, D.T. (2008), Fitness Consequences of Personality: a Meta-Analysis. Behavioral Ecology, 19, 448-455.
Stowe, M., Bugnyar, T., Loretto, M. C., Schloegl, C., Range, F., & Kotrschal, K. (2006). Novel Object Exploration in Ravens (Corvus Corax): Effects of Social Relationships. Behavioral Process, 73, 68–75.
Tao, C. H., Eagles, P. F., & Smith, S. L. (2004). Profiling Taiwanese Ecotourists using a Self-Definition Approach. Journal of sustainable tourism, 12(2), 149-168.
To, P. L., Liao, C., & Lin, T. H. (2007). Shopping Motivations on Internet: A Study Based on Utilitarian and Hedonic Value. Technovation, 27(12), 774-787.
Tynan, C., McKechnie, S., & Hartley, S. (2014). Interpreting Value in the Customer Service Experience using Customer-Dominant Logic. Journal of marketing management, 30(9-10), 1058-1081.
Uysal, M., Jurowski, C., Noe, F. P., & McDonald, C. D. (1994). Environmental Attitude by Trip and Visitor Characteristics: US Virgin Islands National Park. Tourism Management, 15(4), 284-294.
Verbeek, M. E. M, Drent P. J., & Wiepkema P. R. (1994). Consistent Individual Differences in Early Exploratory Behavior of Male Great Tits. Animal Behaviour.
Vyncke, P. (2002). Lifestyle Segmentation: from Attitudes, Interests and Opinions, to Values, Aesthetic Styles, Life Visions and Media Preferences. European Journal of Communication, 17(4), 445-463.
Week, L. (2012). I am not a Tourist: Aims and Implications of “Travelingâ€. Tourist Studies, 12(2), 186-203.
Wibawanto, S. (2020). Neophilia dan Dampaknya bagi Kualitas Pengalaman Penikmat Makanan Lokal Kota Kebumen. Fokus Bisnis: Media Pengkajian Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 19(1), 65-75.
Yan, B. J., Zhang, J., Zhang, H. L., Lu, S. J., & Guo, Y. R. (2016). Investigating the Motivation–Experience Relationship in a Dark Tourism Space: A Case Study of the Beichuan Earthquake Relics, China. Tourism Management, 53, 108-121.
Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases of Sensation Seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v18i2.585
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan
Indexed By:
Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan
Publish by LP2M Universitas IPWIJA (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi IPWI Jakarta)
Gd. H.R. Soemitro Lt. 2 Jl. Ledta Natsir No. 7 Nagrak, Gunung Puteri, Bogor